{"id":731,"date":"2023-01-27T07:46:19","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T07:46:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/?p=731"},"modified":"2023-01-29T07:47:35","modified_gmt":"2023-01-29T07:47:35","slug":"reference-guide-for-heart-failure-medications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/heart-failure-medications\/reference-guide-for-heart-failure-medications\/","title":{"rendered":"Reference Guide for Heart Failure Medications"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Highlights\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Heart failure is the inability of the heart to supply other organs with enough blood.<\/b><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Heart failure medications relieve the heart of pressure, allowing it to pump adequate amounts of blood.<\/b><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Doctors prescribe heart failure medications to improve the quality of life of heart failure patients.<\/b><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Find the lowest prices for heart failure medications with BidRx.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heart failure affects approximately <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000757\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6.2 million<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> people in the U.S. In 2018, close to 380,000 people died of heart failure. Medication is a first-line treatment for people with heart failure, and finding the right heart disease medications at a good price can be a lifesaver.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>About Heart Failure Medications<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heart failure, commonly called congestive heart failure, happens when the heart loses the ability to pump enough blood to sustain the optimal functioning of the other organs. Heart failure doesn\u2019t mean that the heart stops.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Those who experience congestive heart failure may complain of the following symptoms:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shortness of breath during strenuous activities<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swelling of the feet, stomach, ankles, or legs due to water retention<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fatigue<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficulty breathing when lying down\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chronic conditions like diabetes, alcoholism, coronary artery disease, and high blood pressure can cause heart failure, as can a myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doctors can prolong the lives of heart failure patients and improve their quality of life through medication. The types of drugs doctors prescribe to treat heart failure range from ACE inhibitors to antiarrhythmics, vasodilators, and glucocorticoids.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>ACE Inhibitors<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors improve the blood flow through the veins by dilating the blood vessels. By improving blood flow, they make it easier for the heart to pump blood to the other organs. ACE inhibitors counteract angiotensin, a substance that results from heart failure and narrows the blood vessels.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACE inhibitors are powerful medications with potentially severe side effects. They are among the most essential and critical medications for the treatment of heart failure.\u00a0 They are all prescription-based.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/lisinopril.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lisinopril<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Qbrelis, Zestril, and others)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/enalapril.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enalapril<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Epaned, Vasotec)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/ramipril.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ramipril<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Altace)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/benazepril.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Benazepril<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Lotensin)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/quinapril.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quinapril<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Accupril)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/captopril.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Captopril<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/perindopril.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perindopril<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/fosinopril.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fosinopril<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/moexipril.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moexipril<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/trandolapril.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trandolapril<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Warnings and Contraindications \u2013 ACE Inhibitors<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACE inhibitors are potent medications that can harm unborn babies, so pregnant women should not take these drugs. Avoid ACE inhibitors if you have ever had angioedema. If you have kidney disease or diabetes, talk to your doctor about the medications you take for these conditions. Some diabetes and kidney disease drugs are not compatible with ACE inhibitors.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many drugs can interact with ACE inhibitors and cause severe side effects. Always tell your doctors about all medications and supplements you take. Do not drink alcohol when taking ACE inhibitors.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Should you experience any unpleasant side effects, seek medical attention immediately.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Side Effects \u2013 ACE Inhibitors<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The common side effects of ACE inhibitors include but are not limited to:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Headaches<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chest pain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coughing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dizziness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weakness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nervousness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heaviness in the legs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shortness of breath<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduced sense of taste during the early stages of the regimen\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The list of severe, less-common side effects includes:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sore throat<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fever<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Light-headedness and the sensation of passing out<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liver problems, including jaundice<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kidney problems<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High potassium levels that cause weakness and nausea<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensure that your doctor monitors your blood pressure while you\u2019re undergoing treatment with ACE inhibitors.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Drug Interactions \u2013 ACE Inhibitors<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ACE inhibitors can interact with many drugs. Always disclose every drug and supplement you take to your doctor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NSAIDs like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/ibuprofen.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ibuprofen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/naproxen.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">naproxen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/aspirin.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aspirin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can limit the effects of ACE inhibitors. Other medications that may interfere with ACE inhibitors are:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gold injections for arthritis<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insulin<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diuretics<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Potassium supplements<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drugs that prevent the body from rejecting transplanted organs<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Calcium Channel Blocking Agents<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calcium channel blockers are drugs that reduce the workload of the heart by relaxing blood vessels. They also increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-741\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/2.jpeg-54.jpg\" alt=\"Hypertension pill\" width=\"512\" height=\"288\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doctors may use calcium channel blockers to treat high blood pressure when other medications fail. Calcium channel blockers are not appropriate for patients whose heart failure occurs in the left ventricle.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are many calcium channel blockers, all available only by prescription. The most common include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/amlodipine.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amlodipine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Norvasc)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/diltiazem.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diltiazem<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Cardizem, Cardizem CD, Dilacor XR, and others)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/nifedipine.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nifedipine<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/nicardipine-oral-injection.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nicardipine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Cardene IV)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Warnings and Contraindications \u2013 Calcium Channel Blocking Agents<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doctors won\u2019t prescribe calcium channel blockers to patients with systolic (left ventricle) dysfunction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calcium channel blockers do not go well with alcohol. Alcohol increases their side effects and lowers blood pressure further.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you use calcium channel blockers for high blood pressure, do not stop using them once you feel better.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some patients complain of worsening chest pain when beginning treatment with calcium channel blockers or when doctors increase the dose. If your chest pain gets worse, contact your doctor.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Side Effects \u2013 Calcium Channel Blocking Agents<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calcium channel blockers can cause severe drowsiness in some patients. Do not operate machinery if you take these drugs. Other common side effects of this class of drugs include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chest pain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increased appetite<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swelling of the feet and ankles<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pounding heartbeats<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lightheadedness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stomach pain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nausea<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dizziness\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The severe but less-common side effects can include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slow heartbeats<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Breathing difficulties<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coughing or wheezing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rashes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weight gain\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you experience severe side effects, seek medical attention immediately.<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Drug Interactions \u2013 Calcium Channel Blocking Agents<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calcium channel blockers are potent medications that can have severe interactions with other drugs. Talk to your doctor about all medications and supplements you take before starting treatment with calcium channel blockers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calcium channel blockers can interact with:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other heart and blood pressure medications<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/international\/nitroglycerin.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nitroglycerin<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/simvastatin.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simvastatin<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Antianginal Agents<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-740\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/3.jpeg-51.jpg\" alt=\"Bottle of Nitraglycerin\" width=\"512\" height=\"341\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angina is the narrowing of the coronary arteries. It places pressure on the heart, making it less capable of pumping blood. Patients with this condition will frequently complain of chest pain.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antianginal agents like nitroglycerin relax and dilate the arteries, relieving the heart of the additional pressure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All antianginal agents are prescription-only medications.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/isosorbide_mononitrate.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Isosorbide mononitrate<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/nitroglycerin-oral-sublingual.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nitroglycerin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Nitrostat, Minitran, Nitro-Bid, Nitro-Dur, and others)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/isosorbide-dinitrate.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Isosorbide dinitrate<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Isochron, Isoditrate, Dilatrate-SR, and others)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/ranolazine.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ranolazine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Ranexa, Aspruzyo Sprinkle)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Warnings and Contraindications \u2013 Antianginal Agents<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antianginal agents prevent and treat chest pain. If you find they don\u2019t work after several doses, or your chest pain grows stronger, seek medical help immediately.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patients suffering from the following conditions should not take antianginal agents:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anemia<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increased pressure in the skull<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Circulation problems<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Low blood pressure\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some people may be allergic to these medications. Seek medical attention immediately if you notice allergic symptoms like difficulty breathing, wheezing, swelling of the tongue or throat, etc.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People who take drugs for erectile dysfunction should also avoid antianginal agents.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Side Effects\u2013 Antianginal Agents<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of the common side effects of antianginal agents are:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Headaches<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dizziness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tingling<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lightheadedness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flushing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fainting\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The severe side effects of these drugs are:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blurred vision<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heart attack symptoms like nausea, sweating, chest pain spreading to the jaw, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slow heartbeats<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pounding heartbeats<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Throbbing headaches that do not respond to treatment<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Drug Interactions \u2013 Antianginal Agents<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antianginal agents like nitroglycerin can interact with many other medications. Always let your doctor know about all medications and supplements you take before taking antianginal agents. Some of the drugs that can interact with these medications include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diuretics<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/aspirin.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aspirin<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/heparin.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heparin<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Erectile dysfunction medications<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medications for the treatment of headaches<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antidepressants\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blood pressure medications<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medications for the treatment of blood clots\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This list is not complete. In addition to these drugs and medication classes, antianginal agents can also interact with seemingly innocuous vitamins and herbal supplements. Drug interactions can cause severe health problems, so don\u2019t treat them lightly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Vasodilators<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-739\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/4.jpeg-23.jpg\" alt=\"Vasoconstriction and Vasodilation graphic\" width=\"512\" height=\"316\" \/>Vasodilators are medications that relax and dilate the blood vessels and arteries, allowing them to let more blood flow through. They make it easier for the heart to pump blood to the organs, alleviating pressure to treat congestive heart failure. Vasodilators can affect blood pressure, so it\u2019s wise to keep tabs on it while taking them.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tell your doctor about other medications you take. Some may interact with vasodilators and cause severe side effects, including death.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All vasodilators doctors use to treat heart failure are available only by prescription. There are many vasodilator medications, but they contain various formulations of just a few active drugs. They include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/hydralazine.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hydralazine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Apresoline)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/nitroglycerin-oral-sublingual.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nitroglycerin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Nitro-Dur, Nitro-Time, Minitran, NitroMist, and others)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/nitroprusside.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nitroprusside<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Nitropress, Nipride RTU)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Warnings and Contraindications \u2013 Vasodilators<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doctors do not recommend vasodilators like hydralazine to patients with coronary artery disease. You should also avoid taking vasodilators if you suffer from rheumatic heart disease.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let your doctor know if you suffer from any of these conditions:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kidney disease<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lupus<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chest pain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stroke\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pregnant and lactating women should avoid vasodilators because the drugs can pass into breast milk and affect the baby.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Side Effects \u2013 Vasodilators<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vasodilators can have a profound impact on the body. Their side effects can be similarly profound and disruptive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of the severe side effects of these drugs include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Painful urination and reduced urine volume or no urination<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fast heartbeats<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lightheadedness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tingling and burning sensations in the extremities<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joint pain or swelling<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The swelling of various glands<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chest pain that spreads to the jaw and shoulder\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you experience any of these severe side effects, seek medical help immediately.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The more common side effects of vasodilators include but are not limited to:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Headaches<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poor appetite<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nausea<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vomiting<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chest pain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pounding heart<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Drug Interactions \u2013 Vasodilators<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vasodilators don\u2019t work well with other blood pressure medications. They can interact with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/diazoxide.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">diazoxide<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and various MAO inhibitors like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/linezolid-oral-injection.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">linezolid<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/linezolid-oral-injection.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">methylene blue injections<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/phenelzine.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">phenelzine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This list is far from complete. Vasodilators can interact with vitamins, herbal products, and dietary supplements. Tell your doctor about all the medications and supplements you take.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Group IV Antiarrhythmics<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Group IV antiarrhythmics are calcium channel blockers. Doctors use these medications to treat an array of heart conditions, including irregular heartbeats, fast heartbeats, and high blood pressure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-738\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/5.jpeg-5.jpg\" alt=\"Cardiac arrhythmia graphic\" width=\"512\" height=\"366\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By slowing the calcium channel current, group IV antiarrhythmics interfere with heartbeats, shortening some phases and prolonging other phases of the cardiac action. They also relax the muscles of the heart and the blood vessels.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doctors only use one group IV antiarrhythmic to treat heart failure \u2014 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/diltiazem.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">diltiazem <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Cardizem, Cardizem CD, Diltzac, Diltia XT, and others). Diltiazem is a prescription-only medication.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Warnings and Contraindications \u2013 Group IV Antiarrhythmics<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diltiazem can have serious effects on the body. It can interfere with thinking and reasoning. It can affect reactions and alertness, so do not drive a vehicle or operate machinery while taking this drug.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep using the medication even if you feel well. Don\u2019t discontinue its use suddenly; it can lead to a sudden worsening of your condition.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diltiazem is not a good option if you have low blood pressure or suffer from certain heart conditions. Tell your doctor if you suffer from any of the following:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liver disease<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kidney disease<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Any condition you treat with digoxin or beta-blockers\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019ve had a heart attack or have fluid in your lungs, your doctor will not prescribe diltiazem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The drug can affect unborn babies, so it\u2019s not an option for pregnant women.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Side Effects \u2013 Group IV Antiarrhythmics<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diltiazem\u2019s severe side effects include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Light-headedness and the sensation of passing out<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rapid weight gain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Upper stomach pain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clay-colored stools and dark urine<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jaundice<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sore throat<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fever<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slow heartbeats or fluttering in your chest<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shortness of breath\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This list is not complete. Seek medical attention if you experience any of these side effects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The more common and less-severe side effects of the drug include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rash<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nausea<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weakness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dizziness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swelling<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Drug Interactions \u2013 Group IV Antiarrhythmics<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of the common medications that interact with group IV antiarrhythmics are:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beta-blockers<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anti-anxiety medications<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anesthesia medications<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cholesterol medications called statins<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drugs like diltiazem can also interact with various vitamins, dietary supplements, and herbal products.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Group III Antiarrhythmics<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Group III antiarrhythmics are potassium channel blockers. Like class IV antiarrhythmics, these drugs interfere with the heartbeat, correcting rhythm-related problems. Doctors use one of them, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/digoxin.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">digoxin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Digitek, Lanoxin, Digox) to treat congestive heart failure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digoxin helps the heart produce stronger and more consistent beats. It is available only by prescription.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Warnings and Contraindications \u2013 Group III Antiarrhythmics<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although it is a medication that corrects heart arrhythmias, digoxin is not suitable for all arrhythmias. Your doctor will determine whether it\u2019s the right choice for you.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let your provider know if you\u2019re suffering from any of these conditions:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thyroid problems<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kidney disease<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slow heartbeats and fainting<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electrolyte imbalance<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vomiting or diarrhea<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fast heartbeats with a sudden onset<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Side Effects \u2013 Group III Antiarrhythmics<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digoxin can cause a variety of side effects, some of which are severe. Severe side effects include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tarry stools, indicating bleeding<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lightheadedness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arrhythmic heart rate<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hallucinations and confusion<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blurred vision and other vision-related problems<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Breast tenderness and swelling\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contact your doctor immediately if you notice any of these side effects. The less severe side effects of the drug include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dizziness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Weakness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depression<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rashes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nausea<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diarrhea<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Drug Interactions \u2013 Group III Antiarrhythmics<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digoxin can interact with many drugs. Let your doctor know if you\u2019re taking any other medications while undergoing treatment with digoxin. Be sure to mention any vitamins, herbal products, and dietary supplements you may take.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Potassium-sparing Diuretics<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diuretics are first-line treatment for mild hypertension and heart failure. Medications like potassium-sparing diuretics can prevent arrhythmias while maintaining the dry body weight of patients. These drugs <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6159465\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">can protect<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the cardiovascular system from the effects of aldosterone, and they can lower the risk of death from heart failure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Potassium-sparing diuretics are prescription-only medications. They include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/spironolactone.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spironolactone<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Aldactone, CaroSpir)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/eplerenone.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eplerenone<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Inspra)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/amiloride.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amiloride<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Midamor)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Warnings and Contraindications \u2013 Potassium-sparing Diuretics<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before taking potassium-sparing diuretics, talk to your doctor about your other health conditions. If you have diabetes, severe kidney disease, or high potassium levels, you cannot take these drugs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have liver disease, high cholesterol, or take heart and blood pressure medications, you are also a poor candidate for treatment with potassium-sparing diuretics.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These medications can be dangerous for unborn babies and pregnant women. They may also interact with many other drugs, so it\u2019s a good idea to talk to your doctor about the drugs you take before starting treatment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you show signs of an allergic reaction, seek medical help immediately.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Side Effects \u2013 Potassium-sparing Diuretics<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The severe side effects of these drugs include allergic reactions like:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swelling of the tongue, mouth, throat, and face<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trouble breathing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Severe stomach pain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hives\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other severe side effects are:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nausea<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irregular heartbeats<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lightheadedness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diarrhea<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vomiting<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swelling of the feet<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inability to urinate\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contact a doctor as soon as possible if you experience these side effects.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The more common side effects of potassium-sparing diuretics include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Headache<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dizziness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High potassium levels<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Drug Interactions \u2013 Potassium-sparing Diuretics<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Potassium-sparing diuretics can interact with many drugs, dietary supplements, and vitamins. Some of these interactions can be severe.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of the drugs that interact with potassium-sparing diuretics are:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blood pressure and heart disease medications<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/lithium.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lithium<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This list is not complete, so be sure your doctor is aware of all medications and supplements you take.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Inotropic Agents<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-737\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/6.jpeg-5.jpg\" alt=\"Dobutamine graphic\" width=\"512\" height=\"369\" \/>Doctors prescribe inotropic agents to patients who have recently had a heart attack or those suffering from congestive heart failure. Inotropic agents strengthen the contractions of the heart. They help the heart pump more blood to the organs to alleviate the effects of heart failure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inotropic agents can also help prepare advanced heart failure patients for therapies like heart transplants.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These drugs can have severe side effects and interactions. They are available only by prescription. Doctors may prescribe these medications after other heart failure medications have failed to work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inotropic agents include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/digoxin.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digoxin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Digitek, Lanoxin, Digox)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/dobutamine.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dobutamine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Dobutrex)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/milrinone.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Milrinone<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Warnings and Contraindications \u2013 Inotropic Agents<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doctors should monitor your vital signs while you\u2019re taking these drugs. You may develop an allergy to inotropic agents. If you do, stop taking the drugs and seek medical help.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tell your doctor if you have any of these conditions:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heart valve disorders<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asthma<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High blood pressure\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inotropic agents may not be safe for pregnant women.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Side Effects \u2013 Inotropic Agents<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to allergic reactions like hives, facial swelling, the swelling of the tongue and throat, and difficulty breathing, inotropic agents can cause many severe side effects:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tightness in the chest<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lightheadedness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blurred vision<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skyrocketing blood pressure<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wheezing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swelling<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rapid weight gain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seizures\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seek medical help if you experience any of these.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The common side effects include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nausea<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vomiting<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Headaches<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fever<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tingling<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Drug Interactions \u2013 Inotropic Agents<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Always talk to your doctor about the treatments you follow and drugs you take before you begin treatment with inotropic agents. These drugs can interact with many other drugs, including vitamins, herbal supplements, and over-the-counter products. Some of the interactions can be severe.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Loop Diuretics<\/h2>\n<h2><b><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-736\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/7.jpeg-2.jpg\" alt=\"Diuretics and the kidney graphic\" width=\"512\" height=\"256\" \/><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loop diuretics help remove fluids from the body. They also eliminate salt from the body, making it easier for the heart to pump blood. In addition to treating water retention and swelling, these medications also treat high blood pressure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loop diuretics are prescription-only medications.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/furosemide.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furosemide<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Furoscix, Lasix, Lo-Aqua, and others)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/torsemide.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Torsemide<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Soaanz, Demadex)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Warnings and Contraindications \u2013 Loop Diuretics<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have difficulties urinating, you should avoid loop diuretics. Talk to your doctor if you suffer from any of the following:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High cholesterol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liver disease<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urination problems<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enlarged prostate<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diabetes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kidney disease<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An allergy to sulfa drugs\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your doctor will also want to know whether you recently had a radioactive dye injected into your veins for imaging purposes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pregnant and lactating women should avoid these medications.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Side Effects \u2013 Loop Diuretics<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you notice allergic symptoms like the swelling of your face, throat, tongue, or lips, seek medical attention immediately.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loop diuretics may cause other severe side effects, including:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kidney problems<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liver or pancreas problems, with symptoms like jaundice, upper stomach pain, dark urine, nausea, vomiting<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muscle spasms<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hearing loss<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High blood sugar, with symptoms like thirst, dry mouth, fruity breath<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unusual bleeding<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lightheadedness\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The common side effects of these medications include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blurred vision<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diarrhea<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dizziness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Constipation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loss of appetite<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Drug Interactions \u2013 Loop Diuretics<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loop diuretics don\u2019t go well with:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other diuretics<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some cancer medications<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Injected antibiotics<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blood pressure and heart medications<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/aspirin.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aspirin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The list is not complete. Loop diuretics can interact with herbal products, dietary supplements, vitamins, and over-the-counter products.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>SGL2 Inhibitors<\/b><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doctors use SGL2 inhibitors to increase cardiac blood flow. These medications act as mild diuretics, reducing the amount of sodium in the blood. SGL2 inhibitors can reduce the risk of major cardiac events in heart failure patients. Doctors use them as part of a foundational therapy for heart failure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SGL2 inhibitors are available only by prescription.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/dapagliflozin.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dapagliflozin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Farxiga)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/empagliflozin.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Empagliflozin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Jardiance)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Warnings and Contraindications \u2013 SGL2 Inhibitors<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SGL2 inhibitors can cause dehydration and other severe side effects. Do not take these drugs if you are in one of the following situations:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You take blood pressure medications, including diuretics<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You have problems with your kidneys<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You are on a low-salt diet<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You are older than 65\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Be aware that SGL2 inhibitors can cause vaginal and penile yeast infections.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Side Effects \u2013 SGL2 Inhibitors<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SGL2 inhibitors can have severe side effects, including <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK534848\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ketoacidosis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a condition that boosts the levels of ketones in the blood and urine. Ketoacidosis requires hospitalization and can lead to death.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another potentially deadly side effect of SGL2 inhibitors is necrotizing fasciitis. If you notice tenderness, swelling, or redness in your perineum, the area between your anus and genitals, while taking an SGL2 inhibitor, seek medical attention immediately.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vomiting<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nausea<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abdominal pain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficulties breathing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Severe urinary tract infections requiring hospitalization<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Low blood sugar<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fast heartbeats<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Confusion<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sweating<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shakiness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irritability and hunger\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some more common side effects of SGL2 inhibitors are:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sore throat<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nasal congestion<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yeast infections of the genitals (male and female)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Changes in urination habits<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Drug Interactions \u2013 SGL2 Inhibitors<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hundreds of drugs, vitamins, supplements, and herbal products can interact with SGL2 inhibitors. Inform your doctor of all the medications and over-the-counter products you take before beginning treatment with an SGL2 inhibitor.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs)<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-735\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/8.jpeg.jpg\" alt=\"Angiotensin receptor blockers pills\" width=\"512\" height=\"365\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ARBs work to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and kidney disease by reducing the action of the hormone angiotensin II. Angiotensin II constricts the blood vessels, allowing less blood through. ACE inhibitors also suppress the action of this hormone, but ARBs achieve the same effect through a different path.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ARBs block the receptors that allow angiotensin II to exert its effects. These receptors are in the blood vessels, heart, and kidneys. With the receptors blocked, the hormone can\u2019t constrict the blood vessels. The relaxed blood vessels allow more blood through, making it easier for the heart to pump blood to other organs in the body.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ARBs are prescription-only medications that include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/valsartan.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Valsartan <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Diovan)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/candesartan.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Candesartan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Atacand)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Warnings and Contraindications \u2013 Angiotensin Receptor Blockers<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pregnant women and diabetics should not use ARBs. You may not be a good candidate for treatment with ARBs if you:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are on a low-salt diet<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have a kidney disease<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have a heart disease other than the one ARBs aim to treat<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Side Effects \u2013 Angiotensin Receptor Blockers<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ARBs can cause some severe side effects like:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High potassium<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lack of urination<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lightheadedness\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seek medical attention if you experience these side effects. The more common and less severe side effects of these drugs include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diarrhea<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abdominal pain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tiredness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flu symptoms<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abnormal kidney test results<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coughing<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Drug Interactions \u2013 Angiotensin Receptor Blockers<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ARBs can interact with other medications that lower blood pressure. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/diclofenac-topical.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">diclofenac<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/ibuprofen.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ibuprofen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> may also interact with ARBs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diuretics can also interfere with ARBs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Coumarins and Indandiones<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-734\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/9.jpeg.jpg\" alt=\"Anticoagulant pills\" width=\"512\" height=\"341\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These drugs are anticoagulation agents that prevent thrombosis in heart failure patients. By eliminating the risk of blood clots, they help the heart pump more blood and work optimally.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coumarins and indandiones are prescription-only medications. There is only one drug in this class doctors may prescribe for heart failure: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/warfarin.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">warfarin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Jantoven, Coumadin).<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Warnings and Contraindications \u2013 Coumarins and Indandiones<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patients prone to bleeding cannot use warfarin. The drug increases the risk of severe bleeding. In some cases, it can be fatal. Do not take drugs like warfarin if:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You have high blood pressure<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You had recent surgery on your spine, eye, or brain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You find it impossible to take the drug at the same time every day<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You have a low red blood cell count<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You have stomach ulcers or urinary tract problems\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People older than 65 should avoid drugs like warfarin if possible.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Side Effects \u2013 Coumarins and Indandiones<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Warfarin is a blood thinner and can increase the risk of bleeding. Bleeding can be fatal in some patients.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other serious side effects of Coumarins and Indandiones are:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swelling and bruising<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sudden headaches<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bleeding from small wounds that won\u2019t stop<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blood in the stool or urine<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bleeding nose<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abnormal vaginal bleeding<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Drug Interactions \u2013 Coumarins and Indandiones<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coumarins and indandiones can interact with many drugs like other blood thinners, antibiotics, vitamin K supplements, and various herbal products.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Cardioselective Beta Blockers<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cardioselective beta blockers inhibit the beta 1 receptors in the heart. By doing so, they treat arrhythmias, high blood pressure, heart failure, and heart attacks. Cardioselective beta blockers are all prescription-only heart failure medications.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doctors may prescribe two cardioselective beta blockers for heart failure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/metoprolol.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metoprolol<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Kapspargo Sprinkle, Toprol-XL)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/bisoprolol.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bisoprolol<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Warnings and Contraindications \u2013 Cardioselective Beta Blockers<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You should not use these drugs if you have:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heart failure requiring hospitalization<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Circulation problems<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slow heartbeats that can cause fainting<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other serious heart problems\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Talk to your doctor about all other conditions you may have.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Side Effects \u2013 Cardioselective Beta Blockers<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The severe side effects these drugs can cause include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cold hands and feet<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lightheadedness and fainting<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slow heart rate<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rapid weight gain<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficulty breathing\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some common side effects are:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nightmares<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depression<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Confusion<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diarrhea<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sleep problems<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Drug Interactions \u2013 Cardioselective Beta Blockers<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cardioselective beta-blockers can interact with many medications, like:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other blood pressure medications<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Antidepressants<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Epinephrine<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mca\/monoamine-oxidase-inhibitors-maois\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MAO inhibitors <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(MAOIs)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Miscellaneous Cardiovascular Agents<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/ivabradine.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ivabradine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Corlanor) is a cardiovascular agent that can slow heart rate without reducing blood pressure. It reduces hospitalizations in patients who suffer from chronic systolic heart failure.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Warnings and Contraindications \u2013 Miscellaneous Cardiovascular Agents<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patients with low heart rates should not use ivabradine because it can interfere with a healthy heart rate.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other conditions that would disqualify you as an ivabradine candidate are:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Very low blood pressure<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having a pacemaker\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liver disease\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Side Effects \u2013 Miscellaneous Cardiovascular Agents<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ivabradine can cause serious side effects, including:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pounding heartbeats<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slow heartbeats<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tightness in the chest<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blurred vision<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dizziness<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tiredness\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some common side effects are:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Light sensitivity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High blood pressure<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irregular heartbeats<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Drug Interactions \u2013 Miscellaneous Cardiovascular Agents<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ivabradine can interact with:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asthma medications<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medications for high blood pressure<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depression medications<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HIV drugs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malaria medication<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Find the Lowest Prices for Heart Failure Medications<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-733\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/10.jpeg.jpg\" alt=\"Happy women\" width=\"512\" height=\"370\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heart failure drugs are prescription-only medications that can have profound effects on the body. Some represent the cutting edge of medical science, and they can be expensive. Shop around before you buy your heart failure medications and compare prices.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Let BidRx Help You Find the Lowest Heart Failure Medication Prices<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sign up for BidRx. Find your heart failure medicines on our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/home\/Contents\/medication\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">medication page<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and create a bid for the medications you need.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BidRx allows you to compare the prices competing pharmacies offer and choose the one you prefer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BidRx connects you with pharmacies across the country, allowing you to order your medications online, locally, through specialty service, or by mail order. Find the lowest prices for your heart failure medications by placing a BidRx bid today!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Highlights\u00a0 Heart failure is the inability of the heart to supply other organs with enough&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":732,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-heart-failure-medications"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=731"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/731\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":746,"href":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/731\/revisions\/746"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}