{"id":147,"date":"2022-07-11T06:28:48","date_gmt":"2022-07-11T06:28:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/?p=147"},"modified":"2022-07-28T05:00:04","modified_gmt":"2022-07-28T05:00:04","slug":"reference-guide-for-acid-reflux-medications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/acid-reflux-medications\/reference-guide-for-acid-reflux-medications\/","title":{"rendered":"Reference Guide for Acid Reflux Medications"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Highlights&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Acid reflux medications treat problems like heartburn and GERD.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>In this guide for acid reflux medications, we offer comprehensive information about all treatment options.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Acid reflux medications may treat symptoms or underlying causes.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Use BidRx to get the best price for your acid reflux medications.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4046948\/\">20 percent<\/a> of Americans have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The disease is prevalent worldwide, and scores of medications exist to treat the condition. In this guide for acid reflux medications, we list them all. We also take a look at how you can find the best prices for acid reflux medications.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Are GERD and Acid Reflux?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In patients with GERD, the partially digested contents of the stomach frequently flow back up into the esophagus, the tube connecting the mouth to the stomach. Because this reflux is acidic, it can irritate the delicate lining of the esophagus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Acid reflux<\/strong> is the name of the medical condition that may occur in anyone, infrequently and for relatively short periods.<\/li><li><strong>GERD<\/strong> is the chronic form of acid reflux. If you regularly have mild acid reflux at least twice a week or severe acid reflux at least once a week, you have GERD.<\/li><li><strong>Heartburn<\/strong> is a symptom of acid reflux and GERD. It is a burning sensation in the esophagus that feels like it\u2019s emanating from the heart.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">About Acid Reflux Medications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The treatment of GERD and acid reflux focuses on neutralizing stomach acid to give the esophagus time to heal. Some medications neutralize the acid directly. Others reduce the natural acid production of the stomach to reduce the acidity of its contents. A different class of GERD medications blocks acid production, allowing the esophagus to recover from the damage.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some GERD drugs strengthen the lower end of the esophagus, reducing the frequency of its relaxations, thus preventing the stomach backwash from flowing up.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The classes of acid reflux medications are:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Antacids<\/li><li>Anticholinergics\/antispasmodics<\/li><li>GI stimulants<\/li><li>H2 antagonists<\/li><li>Various GI agents<\/li><li>Minerals and electrolytes<\/li><li>Antiemetics<\/li><li>Proton pump inhibitors<\/li><li>Urinary pH modifiers<\/li><li>Phosphate binders<\/li><li>Genitourinary tract agents<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Antacids<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Antacids work by chemically neutralizing existing stomach acid. They do not interfere with the production of acid. Antacids are predominantly over-the-counter (OTC) medications. Only aluminum hydroxide comes in a prescription-strength version.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>OTC antacids include:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/calcium-carbonate.html\">Calcium carbonate<\/a> (Calci-Chew, Maalox, Mylanta, Rolaids, and others)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/aluminum-hydroxide-magnesium-hydroxide-and-simethicone.html\">Aluminum hydroxide\/magnesium hydroxide\/simethicone<\/a> (Almacone, Mintox, Mylanta, Maalox, and others)<\/li><li>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/gaviscon-regular-strength.html\">Aluminum hydroxide\/magnesium carbonate<\/a> (Acid Gone, Gaviscon)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/cdi\/aluminum-hydroxide-and-magnesium-hydroxide-chewable-tablets.html\">Aluminum hydroxide\/magnesium hydroxide<\/a><strong> <\/strong>(Alamag)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/aluminum-hydroxide.html\">Aluminum hydroxide<\/a> (Alu-Cap, Alu-Tab, Amphojel)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/calcium-carbonate-magnesium-hydroxide-and-simethicone.html\">Calcium carbonate\/magnesium hydroxide\/simethicone<\/a> (Mylanta Tonight, Mylanta Coat &amp; Cool)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/cdi\/calcium-carbonate-and-simethicone.html\">Calcium carbonate\/simethicone<\/a> (Alka-Seltzer Heartburn, Maalox, Gas-X)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/sodium-bicarbonate.html\">Sodium bicarbonate<\/a><strong> <\/strong>(Neut)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/magnesium-hydroxide.html\">Magnesium hydroxide<\/a> (Milk of Magnesia)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/magnesium-oxide.html\">Magnesium oxide<\/a> (Mag 200, Uro-Mag)<\/li><li>Sodium bicarbonate\/aspirin\/citric acid<strong> <\/strong>(Alka-Seltzer, Neutralin)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and Contraindications \u2014 Antacids&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Antacids only treat symptoms and are generally safe. Alka-Seltzer, which contains aspirin, may increase the risk of bleeding. Children under six, and people suffering from kidney disease, gastrointestinal bleeding, heart disease, or liver disease, should not take antacids.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you take antacids for longer than two weeks, several times a week, talk to your doctor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Side Effects \u2014 Antacids&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/A31RULZXaLOfpIhrGWP3xaK9ANJwao7ZZKzbVRizL7NbsUM4L9-U6bFe9N6iZxGyUFi3LTYi1ZNuUskzSKRrwT4a1HP9ebmiCdjKzPM60OCGeeS5oyA6_EeVHk4ocb6rzBYkBZeXvzbBCO8j5w\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Antacids produce side effects when you take them for longer periods.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Aluminum can cause toxicity and constipation.<\/li><li>Magnesium can cause diarrhea, vomiting, and nausea.<\/li><li>Sodium bicarbonate can increase blood pressure and cause bloating.<\/li><li>Calcium can cause kidney stones, nausea, alkalosis, and vomiting.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drug Interactions \u2014 Antacids&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The calcium in some antacids can hinder the absorption of iron, tetracycline, and bisphosphonates. Antacids may also interact with pseudoephedrine, digoxin, and phenytoin.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Anticholinergics\/Antispasmodics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Anticholinergics block the action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, disrupting the communication line between the nervous system and smooth muscles. Thus, nervous impulses cannot cause contractions and spasms in the lower esophagus.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is one prescription-based anticholinergic used for acid reflux, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/belladonna.html\">belladonna systemic<\/a> (belladonna tincture).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and Contraindications \u2014 Belladonna&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Talk to your doctor about your allergies and medical conditions before taking this medicine. Don\u2019t take it if you have a fever.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Side Effects \u2014 Belladonna<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Belladonna can cause a range of side effects:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Diarrhea<\/li><li>Vomiting<\/li><li>Blurred vision<\/li><li>Dry mouth<\/li><li>Muscle spasms<\/li><li>Decreased sweating<\/li><li>Dry skin<\/li><li>Hallucinations<\/li><li>Difficult urination<\/li><li>Fever<\/li><li>Fast heartbeat&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drug Interactions<strong> \u2014 <\/strong>Anticholinergics<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Belladonna can interfere with asthma medication, drugs used to treat Parkinson\u2019s disease, cold medicines, and depression medicines.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">GI Stimulants&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Gastrointestinal stimulants speed up the motion of the contents of the digestive tract. In GERD, gastrointestinal motion slows down. By speeding it up, GI stimulants normalize digestion.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is one prescription-only GI stimulant, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/metoclopramide.html\">metoclopramide<\/a> (Reglan).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and Contraindications \u2014 GI Stimulants&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Metoclopramide may cause muscle movement problems in those who take it for longer stretches. Overdosing on the drug or taking it for more than 12 weeks can cause irreversible damage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Diabetics and older adults should avoid taking the drug. Never take metoclopramide before discussing it with your doctor.<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Side Effects \u2014 GI Stimulants&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Metoclopramide\u2019s side effects can range from tremors and shaking to uncontrolled muscle movements. Even the more common side effects are a scary lot:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Headache<\/li><li>Confusion<\/li><li>Vomiting<\/li><li>Nausea<\/li><li>Insomnia<\/li><li>Restlessness&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drug Interactions \u2014 GI Stimulants&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Alcohol can aggravate the side effects of metoclopramide. The drug interacts with a host of other drugs like:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Furazolidone<\/li><li>Irritable bowel medications<\/li><li>Blood pressure medications<\/li><li>Some antibiotics<\/li><li>Bronchodilators<\/li><li>Insulin<\/li><li>Tylenol&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H2 Antagonists&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/JmLRngqaCQDqP-X4_IrfQzLPli75GZBsSSSWxvp5bQRIhcLYvtnP6nYDIGEM_xDRzkdn8Ey9Ohl80x6XqasacfyreZMY_ywGg-s5NQHAkXUDt2Vp9v8UZAFUzr3vgjXlo8Egsv_6sOS_5KRXwg\" alt=\"Famotidine chemical structure\" width=\"512\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>H2 antagonists (also called H2 blockers) are compounds that block the secretion of stomach acid. These drugs act upon the cells in the lining of the stomach that produce gastric acid by blocking histamine-2. In GERD, these cells may produce too much acid, so blocking them allows the esophagus to heal.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H2 antagonists are available OTC, but some are available in prescription-strength versions as well.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/famotidine.html\">Famotidine<\/a> (Pepcid, Pepcid AC, Pepcid Oral Suspension, Heartburn Relief, and others)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/cimetidine.html\">Cimetidine<\/a> (Tagamet HB, Leader Heartburn Relief, Equaline Acid Reducer)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/nizatidine.html\">Nizatidine<\/a> (Axid AR)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/calcium-carbonate-famotidine-and-magnesium-hydroxide.html\">Calcium carbonate\/famotidine\/magnesium hydrate<\/a> (Pepcid Complete, Acid Controller Complete, Duo Fusion, and others)&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and Contraindications \u2014 H2 Antagonists&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>H2 antagonists work best as parts of a complete treatment that includes dietary and lifestyle changes. Never take H2 antagonists without talking to your doctor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Patients suffering from kidney or liver disease, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), stomach cancer, or long QT syndrome (fast, chaotic heartbeats known as arrhythmias) should avoid H2 antagonists.<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Side Effects \u2014 H2 Antagonists&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>H2 antagonists may produce allergic side effects like hives, swelling of the face, throat, and tongue, and difficulty breathing. Seek medical help immediately if you encounter any of these side effects.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If any of these serious side effects occur, stop using the medicine and contact your doctor:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Seizure<\/li><li>Lethargy, confusion<\/li><li>Hallucinations<\/li><li>Sudden dizziness and the sensation of passing out<\/li><li>Fast heartbeats<\/li><li>Dark urine<\/li><li>Unexplained muscle pain<\/li><li>Fever&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Less serious and more frequent side effects of this drug class include:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Diarrhea or constipation<\/li><li>Dizziness<\/li><li>Headaches<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drug Interactions \u2014 H2 Antagonists&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are taking H2 antagonists, your body will find it more difficult to absorb other medications that you also take orally. The reduced amount of gastric acid in your system tends to produce such effects.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some drugs that interact with H2 antagonists are:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Delavirdine<\/li><li>Fosamprenavir<\/li><li>Dasatinib<\/li><li>Cefditoren<\/li><li>Tizanidine&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Many other vitamins and herbal products may also interact with H2 antagonists.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Miscellaneous GI Agents&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When treating gastrointestinal disorders, doctors have an arsenal of GI drugs at their disposal. This arsenal includes digestive enzymes, antacids, parasite eradication agents, proton pump inhibitors, etc. The drugs that do not fit into any of those categories are miscellaneous GI agents.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No OTC medications fit this category, and there is only one prescription drug that does: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/sucralfate.html\">sucralfate<\/a> (Carafate).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and Contraindications \u2014 Sucralfate<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sucralfate is an agent that sticks to the site of an active duodenal ulcer, protecting the exposed tissue and helping it heal.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The body tolerates sucralfate relatively well. You shouldn\u2019t take it if you are allergic to the compound. Talk to your doctor if you are diabetic, have kidney disease, or can\u2019t swallow tablets.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Side Effects \u2014 Sucralfate<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sucralfate may trigger allergic reactions in some users. Contact your doctor immediately if you break out, your throat or tongue swells, or you have difficulty breathing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the less serious side effects of sucralfate include:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Headaches<\/li><li>Back pain<\/li><li>Indigestion and bloating<\/li><li>Vomiting<\/li><li>Diarrhea<\/li><li>Constipation<\/li><li>Dizziness<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drug Interactions \u2014 Sucralfate&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sucralfate may interact with vitamin C, vitamin D3, and metoprolol tartrate. It may also interact with scores of other medications, but we don\u2019t know much about what those interactions entail.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/EvWzf2HbJHZSIwLpr-F58aTMkCiiIA-jo3tHFFKna8kg8m2sQAmTa1lr8nFludgBZuYHUy7MVnGmmyI-j9BXiht4W89Cn9pTYd-3SZvdjYyHuw98ScW1w7Yv5ctzX-CK90Tm6hkezv-f1vh28hk\" alt=\"Woman having a stomach ache and holding a pill\" width=\"512\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Minerals and Electrolytes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Extreme cases of GERD may cause mineral and electrolyte imbalances in patients. The body can\u2019t function properly when deprived of these elements. Doctors rely on outside sources of minerals and electrolytes to reestablish the balance, and alleviate the symptoms of GERD.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is one OTC-only mineral and electrolyte drug:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/calcium-carbonate.html\">Calcium carbonate<\/a> (Titralac, Tums Regular Strength, Tums Smoothies, Calci-Chew) is the only OTC-only mineral and electrolyte drug. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/magnesium-oxide.html\">Magnesium oxide<\/a> (Uro-Mag, Mag-Oxide) is the only prescription formulation used for acid reflux.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and Contraindications \u2014 Minerals and Electrolytes&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Mineral and electrolyte solutions like calcium carbonate and magnesium oxide carry calcium. If you have kidney stones, kidney problems, high calcium levels, or problems with your thyroid, talk to your doctor before taking one of these medications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Side Effects \u2014 Minerals and Electrolytes&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Calcium carbonate and magnesium oxide and&nbsp; can cause some surprisingly serious side effects like:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Rectal bleeding<\/li><li>Bloody and tarry stool<\/li><li>Vomiting coffee-grounds-like matter<\/li><li>No bowel movements&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The less serious but more frequent side effects are:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Diarrhea<\/li><li>Digestion problems and upset stomach<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drug Interactions \u2014 Minerals and Electrolytes&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Minerals and electrolytes can interfere with antibiotics like penicillamine, blood-thinners, diuretics, and drugs used for the treatment of osteoporosis.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Urinary pH Modifiers&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Acidic urine is a favorable environment for the formation of kidney stones. By turning the urine more alkaline, urinary pH modifiers reduce the risk of kidney stones.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Only one urinary pH modifier is used to treat acid reflux: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/pro\/sodium-citrate-anticoagulant-solution.html\">sodium citrate<\/a> (Tricitrasol).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and Contraindications \u2014 Urinary pH Modifiers&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Doctors use sodium citrate as an anticoagulant to filter the blood of patients from particles that may cause disease. Sodium citrate comes in single-use containers that medical personnel can add to the tubing during <a href=\"https:\/\/webpath.med.utah.edu\/TUTORIAL\/BLDBANK\/BBAPHER.html\">apheresis procedures<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The people handling the solution should not reuse partially used products.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Side Effects \u2014 Urinary pH Modifiers<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sodium citrate anticoagulant may cause toxicity in blood recipients when medical personnel don\u2019t handle the solution according to standard protocol.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drug Interactions \u2014 Urinary pH Modifiers<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Several drugs may amplify the anticoagulant effects of sodium citrate. These include:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Acenocoumarol<\/li><li>Acetophenazine<\/li><li>Alclofenac<\/li><li>Acemetacin<\/li><li>Aceclofenac<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Miscellaneous Genitourinary Tract Agents&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Doctors use genitourinary tract agents for various diseases of the urinary tract, the reproductive organs, and the excretory system. The use of these agents for the treatment of GERD is off-label.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Genitourinary tract agents are prescription-based drugs. The only one used for acid reflux is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/bethanechol.html\">bethanechol<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and Contraindications<strong> \u2014 <\/strong>Bethanechol<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Doctors treat urinary retention (difficulty urinating) with bethanechol. Don\u2019t take this medicine if you have:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Epilepsy<\/li><li>Asthma<\/li><li>An active ulcer<\/li><li>Bladder obstruction<\/li><li>Low blood pressure<\/li><li>Clogged arteries&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Side Effects<strong> \u2014 <\/strong>Bethanechol&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Common side effects of bethanechol are mild:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Burping<\/li><li>Nausea<\/li><li>Sweating<\/li><li>Dizziness<\/li><li>Flushing<\/li><li>The urgent need to urinate&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Others are rare but more serious:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Slow heartbeat<\/li><li>Wheezing<\/li><li>Difficulty breathing&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drug Interactions \u2014 Bethanechol<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bethanechol may interact with scores of vitamins, herbal products, and drugs. It also interacts with alcohol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Proton Pump Inhibitors&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/dPOvsCpLulkla2jQ19QTG4Y8mVGFxnJcgdgZYb-rkTcuggPLr2nMyKvijuy8jHzWK4WkjhYqwaFAyAlZyr9MtZMPdm1OLupCfFI0kUEMJrzQCdOARclo1z2WgrMO0BY4jZSynKQU167Zl6B9zoM\" alt=\"Omeprazole medication in a bottle\" width=\"512\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) reduce stomach acidity by binding to the proton pump. They all work the same way. Some may bind better to the proton pump than others, and some have longer-lasting effects.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All proton pump inhibitors are prescription-based drugs. A handful, including esomeprazole, lansoprazole, and omeprazole, are available OTC as well.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/omeprazole.html\">Omeprazole<\/a> (Prilosec, Prilosec OTC)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/pantoprazole.html\">Pantoprazole<\/a> (Protonix, Protonix IV)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/lansoprazole.html\">Lansoprazole<\/a> (Prevacid, Prevacid OTC)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/nexium_iv.html\">Esomeprazole<\/a> (Nexium, Nexium IV)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/rabeprazole.html\">Rabeprazole<\/a> (Aciphex, Aciphex Sprinkle)<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/dexlansoprazole.html\">Dexlansoprazole<\/a> (Dexilant)&nbsp;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/omeprazole-and-sodium-bicarbonate.html\">Omeprazole\/sodium bicarbonate<\/a> (Zegerid, Zegerid OTC)&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and Contraindications \u2014 Proton Pump Inhibitors<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Older people and those with liver disease should avoid taking PPIs. The only PPI that people with liver disease tolerate is esomeprazole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Different people metabolize the drug at different rates. Those who take longer to metabolize it run a higher risk of side effects.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Side Effects \u2014 Proton Pump Inhibitors&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>PPIs may cause some side effects, although GERD patients generally tolerate them well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PPI side effects may include:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bloating<\/li><li>Vomiting<\/li><li>Flatulence<\/li><li>Nausea<\/li><li>Headaches<\/li><li>Fever<\/li><li>Tongue discoloration<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>More serious \u2014 but rare \u2014 side effects can include:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Kidney failure<\/li><li>Persistent diarrhea<\/li><li>Blood clotting&nbsp; problems in people with heart disease<\/li><li>Lupus<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drug Interactions \u2014 Proton Pump Inhibitors&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Drugs that can interact with PPIs include:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Digoxin<\/li><li>Methotrexate<\/li><li>Various diuretic pills<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Phosphate Binders<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Doctors use phosphate binders to treat people with high phosphate levels. The drugs bind phosphates in the food and make it impossible for the digestive system to absorb them.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/mtm\/aluminum-hydroxide.html\">Aluminum hydroxide<\/a> (Amphojel) is the only phosphate binder used to treat acid reflux. It\u2019s available OTC as well as by prescription.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Warnings and Contraindications \u2014 Aluminum Hydroxide<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Heavy alcohol users, dehydrated people, and those suffering from kidney stones or constipation should not take phosphate binders.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Side Effects \u2014 Phosphate Binders<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Phosphate binders may cause:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Constipation<\/li><li>Loss of appetite<\/li><li>Painful urination<\/li><li>Weakness<\/li><li>Bloody stools<\/li><li>Bloody vomit&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drug Interactions \u2014 Phosphate Binders<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Phosphate binders interact with alcohol, ciprofloxacin, aspirin, vitamin C, and vitamin D3.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Find the Best Prices for Acid Reflux Medications with BidRx&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh3.googleusercontent.com\/Z0RdeVDvS_upF6iI6_rBj5Y3I3plKwd6Vpm9bAoxA6J3vE4VbRVnwsZko4JTpi29uXnS_MFZ3l6MHetMTITt5C7W0cQEU9DausQpcozxMSbPcJt2WG8JET7YPXXQ5SjOg-AcIbvx40Eu1FnHoh0\" alt=\"Happy woman\" width=\"512\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Acid reflux and GERD can negatively impact your quality of life, making it impossible for you to do the things you enjoy. Constantly struggling with heartburn can take a heavy mental and physical toll on you.<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BidRx can help. Let us help you find the lowest prices for acid reflux medications. Here\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/home\/Contents\/how-it-work\">how<\/a>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sign up.<\/li><li>Create a bid for your prescription.<\/li><li>Pharmacies across the country will compete for your business.<\/li><li>Choose your pharmacy offer.<\/li><li>Pick up your medications locally or have them shipped to your home.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/home\/ailment_details\/?ailment=Acid%20Reflux&amp;__mscta=3157_92656_11584\">See all acid reflux medications<\/a> and create your bid today.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, about 20 percent of Americans have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":152,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-acid-reflux-medications"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":158,"href":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147\/revisions\/158"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bidrx.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}